In Meishan City, Sichuan Province—historically known as Meizhou—lies the San Su Shrine, nestled in the southwest quadrant of the city. This significant site was the home of the esteemed Northern Song Dynasty writers Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe—collectively recognized as the “Three Sus.” Among the notable Eight Great Prose Masters from the Tang and Song Dynasties, these figures occupy three esteemed positions, with Su Shi’s enduring literary works still resonating today.
As visitors enter the San Su Shrine, they are welcomed by two ancient ginkgo trees set against a backdrop of red walls, bamboo-covered cottages, and flowing blue waters brimming with life.
Xu Li, a researcher at the Meishan San Su Shrine Museum, emphasized the lasting legacy of the Three Sus, stating, “The influence of the Three Sus, both individually and through their literary contributions, commands profound respect from future generations. Their charm transcends over a thousand years. By studying the Three Sus, we can strengthen our cultural confidence and connect with our rich history.”
One of Su Shi’s enduring teachings revolves around family values: “Be extremely filial to your parents, be deeply loving to your siblings, and be sincere and trustworthy to your friends.” Su Dongpo is revered not only for his immense talent but also for his strong family ethics.
In their youth, Su Shi and his brothers were known for their spirited antics, often entertaining themselves by playing with birds nesting in low trees. Upon discovering this mischief, their mother, Madam Cheng, took the opportunity to instill values of compassion, teaching them not to harm the birds. These early lessons shaped Su Shi into a compassionate official, always prioritizing the welfare of his people and initiating numerous initiatives for their benefit. The values rooted in the Su family—dedication to study, filial piety, compassion, integrity, and clean governance—have contributed to their legendary status as “one family, three geniuses.”
Liu Qingquan, Vice President of the Sichuan Su Shi Research Association, pointed out, “The phrase ‘like father, like son’ highlights the importance of role models in education. Family values and teachings are a family’s most treasured assets, providing the best legacy for future generations.”
Today, the San Su Shrine boasts 16 ancient buildings and features remnants like the wooden rockery hall, an ancient well, and an ink-washing pond. Children visiting for educational purposes actively engage with the stories of the Three Sus, recite family teachings, and absorb the spirit of their literary heritage.
Among the Eight Great Prose Masters, the Three Sus hold a distinct place, especially Su Shi, whose literary contributions have reached diverse audiences. His fondness for bamboo is famously expressed in his saying, “I would rather go without meat than live without bamboo.” For Su Shi, bamboo embodied resilience, humility, integrity, and tranquility. The San Su Shrine is renowned for its lush bamboo, with the phrase “three parts water, two parts bamboo” capturing its essence.
Chen Zhongwen, the curator of the Meishan San Su Shrine Museum, reflected on the Su family’s legacy, stating, “These three sons were all distinguished literary figures. Their success fundamentally stems from a solid family upbringing. From self-cultivation to effective family management, to governing a country and ensuring global peace, this is the path of ancient scholars, relevant to us today. Only then can we achieve ‘living honestly, running a frugal household, working diligently, and governing with integrity.’”
At Dongpo Primary School in Meishan—named after Su Shi—efforts are underway to bring ancient texts to life and perpetuate San Su culture. Su Shi’s poetry is incorporated into the curriculum and transformed into catchy songs, while students engage in unique choreography inspired by Dongpo’s writing.
Du Ke, the Party Secretary of Dongpo Primary School, emphasized, “Activities are the best vehicles for education. Su Dongpo’s vast literary contributions possess profound cultural depth and embody the essence of our traditional culture. We promote Dongpo culture and pass on its spirit to enrich our cultural foundation.”
As one strolls through Meishan, the influence of San Su culture is palpable. It reflects the ambition, spirit, and resilience inherent to individuals, nations, and people alike. After a thousand years, it continues to shine brightly, echoing Su Dongpo’s sentiment, “Once you find your original intention, remain steadfast and unchanging.”
